During the first week of Brand Development I had to create brand identity for each of the three different brand approach (modern culture, geography, & traditions). In addition, I took the nine logos from previous class (Defining Client’s Needs) and based on the created brand identity chose the best logo for each approach. After that I did a little bit of alternation to each logo and also chose possible typography to be customized for each logos.
Below is the recorded progression of week one’s project begining with the identified brand attributes.
![](https://dupline.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/screen-shot-2020-05-18-at-14.54.46.png?w=1012)
Modern Culture Key Values.
Marrakesh values lie in preserving traditions. The city’s medina was awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site for how well they have preserved most parts of the original city (Centre , 2020; Keyte, 2020). This value of preserving traditions is reflected in just about everything in Marrakesh. Tradition is displayed on pottery paintings, floor tile patterns, architecture, food, clothing and the list goes on. Homes, hotels and guesthouses architecture are based on the traditional riads (traditional homes). Food is cooked the ancient way in tagines (pottery).
Diversity is another thing that the city value. Marrakesh is the most visited city in Morocco simply because it is foreigner-friendly (Gabriela, 2017). Just to accommodate foreigners, the people speak three to four languages on average. This shows the city’s openness to diversity. Marrakesh is a city that blends tradition with modern and makes the two inseparable. Because of this, tradition and diversity were picked as modern culture key values.
Geography Key Values
When it comes to geography Marrakesh can be confusing to foreigners who are unfamiliar with North Africa in particular. Because it is Africa it may be a bit hard to fit this place with Arabic Nations in the Middle East. However, North African countries, in general, are something in between Middle Eastern and Mediterranean feel. To understand the values from a sense of place perspective it is important to think in the context of Moroccan culture. With that in mind, the key values to the city of Marrakesh is first providing an experience for incoming travelers. The city has been explained by travelers as chaotic, charming, sensory overwhelming, romantic, crazy, timeless, etc. Someone might ask, which one is it, is it chaotic or is it charming? Well, it all depends on what part of Marrakesh did the traveler explore. The Medina is a labyrinth that travelers will most likely get lost in unless they’ve lived in the city long enough to memorize its maze or they have a tour guide to help them. The city square of Jamaa el-Fan is like a circus with snake charmers, dancers, music, performers, storytellers, mystical readings, juice stands and a sea of food stands. The square can be chaotic for people who don’t like crowds and surprises or it can be exciting for people who enjoy this type of scenario. Moving away from the city to the outskirts of the city, one can find nature activities that are less sensory overwhelming such as mountain climbing, hiking, camel back riding, or hot air balloon riding. Going back to a riad after a busy day can be a nice warm and tranquil place to rest from exploring the city. Because of this, the idea of an exotic and adventurous experience was selected to represent the first key-value of Geography.
Next to that, convenience was also selected as a key-value to geography. As mentioned by Gabriala (2017), many visitors chose Marrakesh because of its ability to facilitate people who want to experience the culture but still have the convenience of what they are used to. A good example of this is how the city facilitate alcohol drinkers. Even though drinking doesn’t fit the culture of Marrakesh and can be frowned upon, there are places like restaurants and guesthouses that go out of their way to facilitate their guest while keeping it somewhat discreet (Planet, 2020). In addition, even though covering up for women is highly recommended in the city when looking into visiting the city, it is not uncommon to see women travelers in short sleeves and shorts or skits (prsw100, 2016).
Traditions Key Value
Marrakesh has both tradition and culture well preserved. The city was awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site for “the best example of modern Islamic fortified site still standing” (Keyte, 2020). The city earned its name “Red City” from the red walls around it which are historic and very well preserved (Prsw100, 2016). Many cities in North Africa and even Middle East will have a wealth of architecture of some sort to show off its history but Marrakesh, in particular its medina, is the closest version of its original form (Keyte, 2020). This culture of preserving and maintaining traditions and cultures long practiced through its history is displayed in just about everywhere in Marrakesh. Tradition is displayed in architecture, food, houses, hotels, and even in social rules such as no drinking or no appealing dresses for women. Marrakesh is a city that values and honors its ancient traditions and cultures.
Modern Culture Differentiation
Marrakesh has done a great job in preserving its history, traditions and culture in an ever-changing and modernizing world. Yes, every city with a rich history and culture has preserved their ancient ties to a certain extent but not as much as Marrakesh. This is a city that won the UNESCO World Heritage Site award (Centre, 2020). In addition, the city has not failed to welcome, entertain and facility its guest who are coming from all over the world. Marrakesh has been receiving tourists since the 1960s and has become very well equip in accommodating foreigners (Team, 2019). Marrakesh’s ability to bring the best of both worlds (both the ancient Marrakesh and the modern culture) to the guest’s aid is unique to Marrakesh and would be quite difficult to copy.
Geography Differentiation
Two things are unique to Marrakesh geographic area which is the UNESCO World Heritage Site award-winning median and the Atlas mountain. Atlas mountain extends across three North African countries (Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia). However, Marrakesh has access to the Atlas’ tallest mountain (Mt. Toubkal) and five valleys that makes the region famous (Ourika, Oukaimeden, Sidi Fares, Asni and Tohnouaut). No other place in the world can offer such adventure.
Traditional Differentiation
Cities that are culturally and traditionally rich most likely will have a good collection of ancient artifacts for display to showcase its history. They may also use some form of cultural dance or entertainment to help visitors experience their traditions. For example, in Kyoto temples are preserved and used as a tour site to show the city’s history and geishas serve guests to add to their experience of the city’s ancient traditions and culture. Marrakesh on the other hand, appears to have never departed from its traditional ways. Marrakesh is not trying to showcase its history; it just kept its traditions all along. A visitor explained that stepping into the city is like stepping into the past (prsw100). Marrakesh is different because it allows others to experience its undisturbed traditions.
Logo Development:
After defining the brand identity and creating the table for brand identity the three different brand approaches became clearer in my mind and easier to articulate. In addition, after going over the previous 9 logos from last course, three logos (logo 23, 10, & 21) were selected based on the brand identity.
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/c37c5b84-f9c8-42b1-9e90-e73d66a91ba3-d343f66d-5b24-45fb-ad3f-fd935c9e00b8/MutchlerDupline_9LogoSketch.jpg)
Logo 23 will be used for Modern Culture Approach. The logo is a gate with the doors opening. It serves as a good symbol of the city’s welcoming spirit. The dome at the top shows the tip of a possibly mysterious and enchanted city plus it is also a good indication of Arabic cities which kind of give cues to the culture of the city.
Logo 21 is a palm tree and will be used for the Traditional Approach. Palm trees represent prosperity and civilization to many Arabian countries (AW staff, 2019). Marrakesh is one of the longest standing ancient civilization in the world. It has stood the test of time and remained prosperous over the years. Instead of showing a logo of the “Red City” (which stands as proof of Marrakesh’s long-standing prosperity), a palm tree will be used. A palm tree would be a much clearer symbol than a figure of a wall or building which can be confusing.
Logo 10 will be used for geography as a symbol of adventure and exploration. As described above, Marrakesh’s geography location is unique especially with its ancient Medina and Atlas Mountain. The corridors of palaces, which is, by the way, something to behold in Marrakesh, will be used as a symbol of Marrakesh’s geographic wonders.
Below are some images that will show how each logo developed. This project is still ongoing and logos may change later.
Modern Culture Logo Development:
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/4aaaa36b-0d4b-457a-a946-5b48ff45bfe4-ebef9a50-cd9d-475c-b9e6-c371b995dea0/cultureLogoDev.png)
Geography Logo Development:
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/8ca08bf6-7da9-4fd7-9a08-cbc9c2ef0eff-ce07377e-dfb7-4ecc-8064-5f79235ffef8/GeoLogoDev.png)
Traditions Log Development:
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/03c5aeb9-687d-49ee-ae87-efaa64dc28d8-9c49b74f-e8d2-4117-a0ad-46f932433e93/TraditionalLogoDev.png)
Typography Development:
I researched typography and read the below articles. I also downloaded fronts from fontfabric and google fonts to add to the variety of fonts to work with. Additionally, I read Krause (2015) book title “Lessons in Typography: Must Know Typographic Principles Presented Through Lessons, Exercises and Examples.” This book was very helpful as it walked me through the basics of typography such as typography anatomy and how to identify different typefaces. More importantly, this book showed how to modify typography. I will be using this book as a guide to creating modified off the shelf fonts.
Typography Research Resources:
- Bernazzani, S. (2018). Fonts & Feelings: Does Typography Connote Emotions? Retrieved from https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/typography-emotions.
- Cousins, C. (2012). Establish a Mood with Typography. Retrieved from https://tympanus.net/codrops/2012/02/19/establish-a-mood-with-typography/
- Kliever, J. (UNK). A beautifully illustrated glossary of typographic terms you should know. Retrieved from https://www.canva.com/learn/typography-terms/.
- Typewolf (UNK). Typography Cheatsheet—A Comprehensive Guide to Smart Quotes, Dashes & Other Typographic Characters. Retrieved \from https://www.typewolf.com/cheatsheet
After watching chapters 4 & 5 of “Branding for Designers” by Sean Adams I then moved forward to searching for different fonts. Below are snapshots of how I did this.
Modern Culture Typography Development:
Modern Culture 32 fonts…
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/29ebb946-c39e-402a-a2fa-3ee236ad9d11-5ba80deb-b556-4cde-9ada-b9df85635364/CultureTypoEx.png)
Modern Culture top 8 fonts selected…
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/51043b55-4936-409f-9d87-0756042d4c3e-f80d290b-d4b2-45c6-9d24-69679b6a06db/CultureTop8.png)
Modern Culture top 3 fonts selected…
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/fd234179-dfb2-49d8-851a-ea8b004b5b1c-9dd7e06b-fa55-4d08-a2ef-641abc825654/CultureTop3.png)
Geographic Typography Development:
Geography 32 fonts…
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/7f0b83f0-4ccd-422d-9b03-509217b1ee92-0435eb32-10ad-407d-a455-22212d8b67be/GeoTypoEx.png)
Geography top 8 fonts selected…
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/e2da45f3-2781-4e73-8f30-48c5643846ea-32241fbc-6c70-45e5-a646-d195ff0a2c02/GeoTop8.png)
Geography top 3 fonts selected…
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/1946906d-7fef-4e94-a725-c4224afa728c-e813077d-3c33-4038-a351-8b7b2ed04cdf/GeoTop3.png)
Traditions Typography Development:
Traditions 32 fonts…
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/8784f47c-8613-45f5-b874-3c26d6cff73d-75954ade-f8f9-4f81-ac65-9027dbe57094/TraditionalTypoEx.png)
Traditions top 8 fonts selected…
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/4458cc4f-fcb0-4724-96e8-775601ed1ff1-4637f099-103c-4d4a-a4f4-91b3f74d67c9/TraditionalTop8Typo.png)
Traditions top 3 fonts selected…
![](https://fso-lms4-mortal-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/public/156785/20205/00b2dd42-c7f6-4fd2-bd94-fcd413749b3c-005b1f48-766e-4741-b1eb-ee43f316a890/TraditionalTop3Typo.png)
The goal for typography is to take an existing font and modify it to go with the logo. Modern culture fonts were mainly sans serif. Sans serif is known to be neutral. Therefore, it will work well with the decorated gate logo. However, one display font was selected to allow the project to explore different ideas. Fonts for geography were mainly displayed because the logo is quite simple with clean edges and curves. In addition, a display type that might give a sense of adventure and exotic were chosen. Finally, serif was chosen for the traditions approach. Serif is traditional and conveys a sense of history.
Further Development (Plan of Action)
A classmate provided critique for the project. One piece of advice provided from this particular critique is to explore different alignment with the fonts and the logo. I will take this advice and further move into rearranging fonts and logos to explore different ideas. In addition, I will continue to modify the font and put it into practice in illustrator.
Reference:
AW staff. (2019). Date palm heritage in Arab World celebrated by UNESCO. Retrieved https://thearabweekly.com/date-palm-heritage-arab-world-celebrated-unesco
Centre, U. (2020). Medina of Marrakesh. Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 9 May 2020, from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/331/
Gabriela. (2017) The Best Places to Visit in North Africa | Gabriela Here and There. Retrieved from https://www.gabrielahereandthere.com/best-places-visit-north-africa/
Keyte, M. (2020). 12 Incredible Historical Destinations in North Africa. Culture Trip. Retrieved from https://theculturetrip.com/africa/articles/the-12-most-incredible-historical-destinations-in-north-africa/
Kraus, J. (2015). Lessons in Typography: Must Know Typographic Principles Presented Through Lessons, Exercises and Examples. Retrieved from https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/lessons-in-typography/9780133993738/ch01.html#ch01.
Planet, L. (2020). Drinking & Nightlife. Lonely Planet. Retrieved from https://www.lonelyplanet.com/morocco/in-location/drinking-and-nightlife/a/nar/92f52843-3d1d-4295-8b12-f7505f8a8961/355491
Prsw100. (2016, May 27). Marrakesh Full Film 4K [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2821lRdJ9w&t=1452s
Team, O. (2019). Fes or Marrakech: Which Moroccan City Should You Visit?. On The Go Tours Blog. Retrieved 9 May 2020, from https://www.onthegotours.com/blog/2019/06/fes-or-marrakech/
Villanovo. (2020). Culture and Tradition in Marrakech. Villanovo.com. Retrieved 8 May 2020, from https://www.villanovo.com/guides/morocco/marrakech/culture-traditions